Erectile dysfunction

What is erectile dysfunction?

Erectile dysfunction (ED), also known as impotence, is the inability to get and maintain an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse. ED is a common condition affecting around 30 million men in the United States alone.

Key facts about erectile dysfunction:

• ED can be caused by both physical and psychological factors. Common physical causes include diabetes, heart disease, obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and prostate cancer treatment. Psychological causes may include anxiety, stress, depression, and relationship problems.


• There are a variety of treatment options available for ED, including medications like Viagra, Cialis, Levitra, and Stendra that improve blood flow to the penis. Other options include counseling, penile implants, vacuum erection devices, and lifestyle changes.


• Age is a strong risk factor - ED rates rise steadily with age. Still, ED is not an inevitable part of aging. It may happen earlier in smokers compared to non-smokers.


• Identifying and treating underlying conditions linked to ED may improve sexual function. Men should share concerns about ED with their doctor.

Diagnosing ED

If a man consistently finds it difficult achieving or maintaining an erection for sexual activities, they should see their doctor. The doctor will check for underlying conditions by:

• Asking about medical history including surgeries, diseases, medications etc.


• Conducting a physical exam to check for issues like obesity or heart disease risk factors


• Ordering blood tests to check testosterone, cholesterol, blood sugar, and thyroid levels

Treatment options

Based on exam and test results, the doctor will outline suitable ED treatment options. Lifestyle changes like exercising, eating healthy, limiting alcohol, and quitting smoking may help. For many men, ED medications like sildenafil (Viagra) can improve ability to have intercourse. Other options include counseling, vacuum erection devices, injections, urethral suppositories or surgically implanted penile implants. Shared decision-making between partners and their doctor helps identify the optimal treatment plan.

In summary, erectile dysfunction is common but treatable through various medical options. Men experiencing ED should openly discuss concerns with their doctor to identify underlying causes and personalized treatment solutions. With today’s options, most men can successfully overcome ED challenges.