A hormone deficiency occurs when your body does not produce enough of a certain hormone. Hormones are chemicals produced by glands and released into the bloodstream. They travel to organs and tissues and help regulate body functions like growth, metabolism, sexual function, reproduction, mood, etc.
Some common hormone deficiencies include:
Symptoms vary depending on the specific hormone involved but may include:
Causes can include head trauma or infections, tumors, autoimmune diseases, genetics, poor diet/nutrition, obesity, chronic stress, and certain medications. As we age, hormone levels also naturally decline.
Diagnosis involves blood tests to check hormone levels as well as medical exams to rule out underlying conditions affecting hormone production. Sometimes stimulation tests are done to see how well the gland responds.
Treatment depends on the hormone affected but may include hormone replacement therapy with supplements of the deficient hormone. Lifestyle changes like improved diet, exercise, and stress reduction techniques are also important.
If you think you may have a hormone imbalance, make an appointment with your healthcare provider for an evaluation, especially if symptoms are impacting your quality of life. Catching and addressing deficiencies early on can help prevent complications down the road.