Premature ovarian failure (POF), also known as primary ovarian insufficiency, is when a woman's ovaries stop functioning normally before age 40. The ovaries produce fewer eggs and lower amounts of sex hormones like estrogen and progesterone.
Causes of POF can include:
The diagnosis often comes as a surprise. Signs and symptoms include:
Doctors diagnose POF based on symptoms, gynecological exams, hormone level tests, and ruling out other possible causes. There's no cure, but treatments can help manage symptoms. Options may include:
The emotional impact can be difficult to cope with. Connecting with support groups and counselors is important. Though fertility may be reduced, pregnancy is still possible in some cases. With treatment at knowledgeable clinics like Hormone Harmony, women can manage POF symptoms and explore options to become mothers.
The causes of POF are still being researched. Women with a family history should see their gynecologist regularly and advocate for early testing. Even with the challenges of POF, women can still lead full, healthy, and rewarding lives.
This answer was provided for informational purposes only. For medical advice, please consult a healthcare professional.